12-06-2011
Gola Rainforest National Park
Gola Rainforest National Park – Designating the Gola Rainforest National Park was a couragous move by Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma offering a national network of protected areas for terrestrial and wetland ecosystems across the country.
Sierra Leone’s Gola Rainforest National Park is over 71,000-hectare and part of the Gola Forest which covers a 110km stretch of land on the international border with Liberia. It is within the seven Gola Forest chiefdoms of Malema, Gaura, Koya, Nomo, Tunkia, Barrie and Makpele –spread across Kailahun, Kenema and Pujehun Districts. The forest is bordered on the East by the Mano river, which also marks the international border with Liberia and on the west by the Moa river and Tiwai Island.
Stated on the Gola Rainforest website “Declaring the Gola Rainforest a National Park is something that Sierra Leone should be proud of and should do what it can to protect this national and global asset. These forests are becoming more and more threatened due to population growth, conversion to agriculture, mining concessions and plantations.”
The Sierra Leone Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security says in a statement that it is just the first step in protecting the Gola Rainforest which had been identified as a “Biodiversity hotspot.” The Gola Forest is a remnant of a once vast rainforest that stretched across West Africa -commonly referred to by conservationists and scientists as the Upper Guinea Forest. This forest type is one of the Global 25 Biological diversity hotspots – that is, if we want to protect the natural habitats of the world that best represent the world’s diversity then these 25 sites are the most important to protect first.
The Gola Rainforest Sierra Leone government action plan recommends creating a national network of protected areas for terrestrial and wetland ecosystems across the country. Many species of birds and mammals threatened by the encroachment of logging and mining will be protected under the designation. Hit this link for a list of the threatened or endangered mammals and bird species of the Gola Rainforest.
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